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IntroductionAn obligation arises when one person acquires the right to demand a specific performance from another person. The holder of the right is called the creditor, while the ... More Details

IntroductionContracts occupy a central position in the regulation of civil transactions. They are the means by which parties define their rights and obligations and allocate the re... More Details

The education sector is undergoing rapid qualitative transformations driven by technological developments, with artificial intelligence at the forefront of these changes as a tool ... More Details

The Saudization system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most prominent national initiatives launched by the government to enhance citizens’ participation in the labor m... More Details

From Quality Management to a Civilization of QualityQuality today is undergoing the most transformative stage since its emergence.It has moved beyond the boundaries of industry and... More Details

First: From Importing the Concept to Developing the ModelThe journey of quality in the Arab world has not been a mere replication of Western models. Rather, it has been a gradual p... More Details

Axis Five: Institutional Improvement Methodologies and Tools(PDCA – Kaizen – Six Sigma)First: An Introduction to Institutional Improvement as a Performance PhilosophyInstitutional ... More Details

Why “Schools” of Quality Rather Than “Tools” of Quality?Quality thinking is not merely a toolbox. It is an epistemological perspective that determines how we understand people, pro... More Details

From Education as a Function to Education as a Quality SystemEducation today is no longer a limited cognitive activity or a traditional social function. It has become a dynamic sys... More Details

IntroductionUnderstanding the historical development of quality thinking is an essential entry point for comprehending its modern administrative philosophy. Quality did not emerge ... More Details

Legal Project Management treats complex legal work as a professional project with defined objectives, scope, deliverables, deadlines, and risks requiring systematic management. It ... More Details

Behind the Masks!This is not just a book you read once; it is your guide to understanding yourself, understanding the people around you, and building harmony with them. It will be ... More Details

Not every sale constitutes a commercial act, and not every profit-generating activity automatically falls within the scope of commercial law. This distinction is important for eve... More Details

Some legal acts may appear similar on the surface: sale, purchase, contract, debt, claim, or compensation. However, their legal effect may differ fundamentally depending on their ... More Details

Sale alone is not enough for an act to be commercial. A person may sell his private car, a device he owns, or a property he no longer needs, without becoming amerchant and without... More Details

Not all acts carried out by a company are equal in their legal characterization. Some acts are considered commercial because they are carried out by a merchant for the needs of th... More Details

A company may enter into a contract that appears civil on its face, such as purchasing office furniture, leasing a warehouse, or contracting with a technology service provider. Ho... More Details

A single contract may be commercial in relation to one party and civil or consumer-related in relation to the other. This idea may initially appear unusual, yet it is one of the m... More Details

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